History of China



China history counts 5000 years. The first dynasty Tsia did not leave behind any monuments, but consider that this rule lasted from 2200 to 1700 years BC. As described in the legend of its predecessors some godlike creatures have been, which gave people a sacred gift of life, learned to hunt and to engage in farming. The existence of the subsequent dynasties has relatively weak evidences, but they are becoming more compelling with each subsequent century, talking of agricultural tribes, who worshiped their ancestors.

In the Zhou period (1100 - 221 BC) Confucianism was created and the government of "heavenly good" was established, which meant only the right to administer justice and to prevent the evil and corruption; subsequently it formed the basis of Thai views on divine disapproval, which appeared in a natural cataclysms, earthquakes, floods and epidemics of plague.

For the first time the Chinese have been consolidated during the reign of Kin Dynasty (221 - 207 BC). United written language was introduced, the construction of the Great Wall of China was finished. Follow Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) fought many wars; in that time it was created Three Principalities.

Chaos and fragmentation replaced by the association in times Shui Dynasty (581 - 618), which strengthened under the rule of Tan (618 - 907); generally considered that it is the most glorious period of Chinese history. The military victory of China regained its control over the silk trade routes, and the society has acquired an unprecedented international composition. At that time, the spread of Buddhism was, divided into two different branches: tsan and religion Pure Land (Chinese Buddhism).

The first half of 20 century was a period of complete chaos. Intellectuals rushed about in the search for a new philosophy to replace Confucianism, while the militaristic circles dreamed of world domination. Kuomintan Party (Nationalist party), led by Sun Yatsenom strengthened in southern China and began to prepare National Revolutionary Army (NRA). Hopes of CPC to unite with the Nationalist Party collapsed due to the death of Sun Yatsena and the nomination from the Nationalist Party Zhian Kaysheka, who was a supporter of capitalist development and militaristic dictatorship.

In the ranks of the communists split between those who believed in the prospects of urbanization, and those, who is advocate for Agricultural Development. Mao Dzedun assembled troops in the mountains Zhinzhan Shan and in 1930 made a guerrilla army of 40 000 persons. Zhian held four anticommunists, each over with a victory of the communists. The fifth campaign is barely failed because the communists clashed with the troops face to face. Communists had to retreat from Guangxi to the north in Shanshi. That was a Great march in 1934. By way the communists armed peasants and distributed land, and Mao Dzedun was recognized as permanent leader of the CPC.

In 1931, Japan took advantage of the chaos, prevailing in the country, and landed in Manchuria. Chan Kaisha almost nothing could done to protect China from infringements of Japan, which in 1939 occupied much of eastern China. After World War II, China was mired in civil war. On October, 1st, 1949 Mao Dzedun proclaimed formation People's Republic of China (PRC) and Chan Kaisha emigrated to Taiwan. USA continued to recognize its legitimate ruler of the country.

The great obstacle to creating a model of one China is the island of Taiwan, which, while agreeing with this model still requires the preservation of freedom, realizing the importance of the word in its own way. China put an end to rhetoric about "siblings"; it proves that every family has its problems, it reinforces their words demonstration of military muscles. This is a Chinese version of Bern, managed by senior and more powerful brother.

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History of China
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